In addition he gave his birth year as 1882 in his marriage certificate while the April 1910 census states his age as 26 (b.1883). immigration documents, the date was July 4, 1885. Īccording to his personal details in the U.S. In addition, Andrzej Krakowski suggested that the birthplace has been misinterpreted and Mayer was in fact from the town of Mińsk Mazowiecki in eastern Poland, which at the time was subjugated by the Russian Empire. According to Bosley Crowther, Mayer was born "in a little town near Minsk" according to Samuel Marx in " Demre", according to Gary Carey in " Dmra, a village between Minsk and Vilnius" while Charles Higham and Scott Eyman believed that Mayer was born in Dymer near Kyiv in Ukraine.
The exact date and location of Mayer's birth remain highly disputed. In 1927 he was one of the founders of AMPAS, famous for its annual Academy Awards. A staunch conservative, Mayer at one time was the chairman of the California Republican Party. Mayer was forced to resign as MGM's vice president in 1951, when the studio's parent company, Loew's, Inc., wanted to improve declining profits. He also forced compliance from female stars by threatening their livelihoods, and sexually abused Judy Garland, whom he forced to go on diets, take drugs, and work punishing schedules. He believed in wholesome entertainment and went to great lengths to discover new actors and develop them into major stars. Some stars did not appreciate his attempts to control their private lives, while others saw him as a solicitous father figure. Mayer handled the business of running the studio, such as setting budgets and approving new productions, while Thalberg, still in his twenties, supervised all MGM productions.ĭuring his long reign at MGM, Mayer acquired many enemies as well as admirers. After expanding and moving to Los Angeles, he teamed with film producer Irving Thalberg and they developed hundreds of high-quality story-based films, known for their wholesome and lush entertainment. He renovated and expanded several other theaters in the Boston area catering to audiences of higher social classes. He quit school at 12 to support his family and later moved to Boston and purchased a small vaudeville theater in Haverhill, Massachusetts, called the "Garlic Box" because it catered to poorer Italian immigrants. Mayer was born in the Russian Empire and grew up poor in Saint John, New Brunswick.
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Under Mayer's management, MGM became the film industry's most prestigious movie studio, accumulating the largest concentration of leading writers, directors, and stars in Hollywood. ər/ born Lazar Meir Jor 1884 or 1885 – October 29, 1957) was a Canadian-American film producer and co-founder of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios (MGM) in 1924.
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